Dispositional vs. Biological Theory Essay

Dispositional nature theories are quite assorted from biological genius theories. The two will be compared and dissected in this article. The Big Five disposition Test will withal be analyzed and how it is used to study soulfulnessality will be examined. Dispositional character theories turn over that each soul per certain stable, immense lasting dispositions. These dispositions knead a person display certain emotions, attitudes, and behaviors. These dispositions appear in umteen antithetical kinds of situations, which lends the vox populi that deal be hold in in predictable slipway even when they are in different situations. The theory also states that each person has a different set of dispositions, or that their sets of dispositions have different strengths which assembles a curious pattern. There are two different types of dispositional theories, type and trait theories. Type theories distri hardlye pile to different categories. These categories depend on the individuals temper. Hippocrates and Galen suggest temperament is based on body politics (which sounds a bit outlandish). Blood is said to recreate the sanguine temperament.This is a person who is warmhearted, optimistic, and place back. Phlegm is a unfeelingnessatic person who is lethargic, calm, and slow to action (when unmatchable thinks to the loftyest degree this in relation to actual phlegm it is quite disgusting). Black bile is a melancholic person, an individual who might be genuinely sad and depressed. Last entirely not least, is yellow bile, which represents a quick-tempered genius. A choleric constitution is some adept who is angry, assertive, and quick to action. The theory states that whichever body suave is highest determines the spirit type. As a sophisticated person this theory sounds implausible. If nonpareil has a cold, and on that pointfore more phlegm does that switch their personality? And for how long does the personality permute last? A s long as the cold lastsor longer? The different(a) type of dispositional personality theories is trait theories. mark theories assume people have many traits that are continuing qualities that individuals have in different amounts. Allports theory suggests that there are 3 main traits central, secondary, and key. A central trait is a peculiar(prenominal) that controls and organizes behavior in various situations. A secondary trait substructure be pull ind as a tasting and is specific to certain situations. A cardinal trait is very general and pervasive.It is so pervasive that an individual is governed by it and it dictates everything a person does. The terminal points to dispositional theories are that they describe people more than they strive to understand them. It is also confining to think of a personality being put into a cut instead of being given maturency to make grow and change as lives and experiences evolve. As an individual one does not standardised to thi nk they are always to have the same personality or be the same for their entire sustenancetimes. atomic number 53 wants to learn, grow and change as they experience conduct instead of depending on the levels of body fluid they might have on a lay outicular day. The strengths are that they helped develop objective personality rivulets that have become very common in personality assessment. biologic theories suggest genetics have a big part to play in personality. Some have suggested that people with high cortical stimulant are introverts who repeal stimulation. While individuals with low cortical arousal are extroverts who look for stimulating experiences. These may be genetic.One would think that biological science does indeed play a part in personality especially in greener years before life experiences alter ones personality. This agent has seen it in babies. One child leans powerfully towards the fathers personality, more serious, organized, bossy, and controlling. T he other child, although very close in age and with the same parents leans more towards the mothers personality, carefree, messy, easily laughs, silly, and fun. They are too young to yet have life that has influenced how they behave, but naturally their personality mimics that of their different parents. This lends the belief that while biology may not dictate ones personality for ones entire life, certain traits can indeed be passed knock down through generations. The strengths of biological theories are that one may proceed previous generations and make decisions based on the personalities of those before them, both copying success or avoiding pitfalls. The limitation is that one is notconfined to be just like parents. One has the emancipation of choice in how they conduct themselves and that can change ones personality over time.The Big Five personality Test is a test that determines the strongest personality traits an individual possesses. There are 5 broad dimensions of pe rsonality used to describe an individuals personality. The five factors are neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness. The test determines which factor is the highest, lowest, and the ones that fall in between. This author took the test, and in this time of life, put together it to be fairly accurate. The highest score was agreeableness and that plays out regularly in mundane life. The Big Five Personality test helps one study personality over time because it gives a way for one to measure personality changes over time.One can also see how traits refer to other variables such as confidence, melody preferences, and more. One can also observe how different stages of life change which traits are dominant. Overall, dispositional and biological personality theories give one a lot of sixth sense into personality, whether it is patch up or not, it is a way to debate deeper into oneself to learn about motivations and behavior. Some theories have the a ppearance _or_ semblance a superficial crazy, such as type theories, and others make a little more sense and give insight into the behaviors of others and oneself. The personality test is the most evoke of all, giving yourself a glimpse into your personality and how it changes over time.ReferencesFeist, J., Feist, G. J., & Roberts, T. (2013). Theories of personality (8th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill. psychology Today. (2011). Big five personality test. Retrieved from http//psychologytoday.tests.psychtests.com/take_test.php?idRegTest=1297